Scenic point
Hal Saflieni Hypogeum
The Underground Palace of Hal Saflieni is a famous historic site in Malta, known as the "sacred place of prehistoric times". It is located near the center of Paola, one kilometer south of the capital Valletta on the island of Malta. This underground palace was excavated by ancient humans in the Neolithic Age in the rock at a depth of 12 meters underground. Temples are similar. The Underground Palace of Hal Saflieni is the earliest stone building in the history of European architecture. It was excavated in the underground rock by ancient humans in the Neolithic Age. The project is huge, and all kinds of relics stored in the earth are of precious value to archaeological research and add mystery to the underground palace.
In 1902, not far from the south of Valletta, a small road that had never been noticed before suddenly became the focus of worldwide attention. It turned out that when a local resident was digging the foundation to build a house, he accidentally discovered a huge hidden cave underground. When archaeologists surveyed the cave, they found that it was not a natural cave, but an underground labyrinth artificially carved out of limestone. The entire underground building has three floors, and the deepest part is 12 meters above the ground. It is composed of many rooms that are staggered up and down and overlapped in multiple layers. After several centuries, there are more and more rooms in the cave, and new passages leading to new exits are constantly being dug out. Finally, the entire site forms an underground structure with 3 floors and 33 rooms, becoming a veritable underground structure. palace. There are some entrances and exits and small rooms inside, and there are some alcoves of different sizes beside them. The central hall stands with a semicircular roof supported directly by large columns and small pillars hewn from huge stones, and a huge monolith stands on a seamless stone slab. The whole building has clear lines and sharp edges and corners, and no leaks were found to be inlaid with stones. When people walk in here, they suddenly have a sense of wonder.
The entire underground palace covers an area of 500 square meters, including 38 stone houses. A turntable staircase extends down from the front hall of the underground palace, and at the end is an olive-shaped underground rock hall with a vaulted dome. There are many caves in the palace, with different purposes, including grain storage room, water storage room, oracle room, funeral room and so on. The oracle room is named for a niche carved into the wall. For example, if a bass voice is used to speak to the wall hole of the shrine, the sound can be transmitted to the caves of the underground palace and even to the entrance of the ground, which is very strange. There is also a row of small halls on the bottom floor, which can only be accessed through several irregularly arranged steps. The walls and roof of the cave are painted with spiral, circular and curved patterns, the patterns are light brown and continuous, symbolizing the life that lasts for thousands of generations. On one of the walls, the outline of a human hand was drawn in charcoal, and on another rock, a bull was drawn on the rock, 4 feet long and 3 feet high. In addition, two small terracotta statues were unearthed in another cave, One of them is the "Sleeping Fat Woman", worshiped in Malta as the fertile Mother Earth.
According to Hal Saflieni, the most distinctive feature is the central worship room, which is built of limestone and is a square room without any decoration. The columns and girders reflect great architectural skill. There is a dome room in the worship room, and the room becomes narrower and darker as you go in. The Valletta Museum now displays two small statues that were moved from the center of the underground palace, and it is said that they may be funerary objects. Each room of the underground palace was built after cutting limestone with stone tools, and the walls are earthy yellow.